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Give your pet an improved quality of life!
Ageing begins at birth, but its manifestations are not noticeable for several years. The average cat or dog is classed as senior at 7 years old although some breeds of dogs become senior at 5 years whereas others are closer to 9 years old.
Advances in veterinary medicines and diet allow your veterinary practice to provide your pet with up to date treatments and preventative healthcare ensuring comfortable and pain free senior years. Often the first sign of ageing in our pets is a general decrease in activity levels, a tendency to sleep longer and more soundly and loss of interest in the goings on in the home. Senior pets are more susceptible to health problems and behavioural changes.
Digestion can get impaired in old age. The diet should be light but nutritious. Quantity of food per meal should be reduced and frequency of feeding may be increased. It is not adviseable to make sudden changes of diet. If a new type of food is to be fed, it should be mixed with the current type and the quantity may be increased gradually. Good quality senior foods are recommended which contain the correct nutritional contents to meet the needs of the older pet.
Dental Disease affects around 85% of dogs and cats over the age of 3 years. This disease is a very underestimated and common disease that can severely affect our pet's health and well being. Not only does dental disease result in infection and tooth loss there can be far more harmful consequences. The huge quantities of bacteria that are harboured in the plaque and tartar can enter the blood stream causing problems in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and even the brain. Prevention and treatment of dental disease is so important so let your veterinary team help you by giving your pet a thorough healthcare dental programme.
Arthritis and the senior pet. Animals rely on their legs and joints to maintain mobility. Senior pets can start to feel stiff and suffer pain in their joints. Although some wear and tear is inevitable, there are many products available that can slow down the progress of arthritis and help promote the healing of the cartilage in the joints. Don't accept painful joints as part of ageing. Let us help you give your pet the quality of life he deserves.
Obesity and old age may contribute to heart and circulatory disease. Signs of heart disease may include coughing, weight loss, lethargy and a reluctance to exercise. Good management and advances in veterinary medicines can slow the progression of cardiac disease and give your pet a longer, more comfortable life. As with humans, overweight pets are at greater risk of developing many common medical conditions including diabetes, arthritis, breathing difficulties and heart problems. Overweight animals often experience a reduced quality of life as they are less able to enjoy playing and frequently feel lethargic. Feel your pet's ribs with the palm of your hand. You should be able to feel the ribs without having to prod. If you can't - he's overweight. Exercise is critical in keeping your pet in good shape.
Thyroid disease is common in older cats. The condition builds up over time and can seem like signs of old age. Weight loss but with an enthusiastic appetite, hyperactivity and a fast rate are all symptoms of hyperthyroidism. If your cat experiences any of these signs, please mention it to your veterinary surgeon. A simple blood test can diagnose or rule out the condition.
Kidneys are vital for life and kidney failure is a common disease in older pets, with as many as 18% of the UK cat population being affected. As kidney disease is often a slow process, early detection will enable your pet to receive a diet or treatment which can slow the progression of the disease. Signs of kidney disease include weight loss, lethargy, an increase in drinking and urination, vomiting and bad breath. The life expectancy of a renal patient varies greatly. With good management your pet will be able to enjoy his senior years even if he is living with kidney problems.
Cancer is a problem in old age but please remember that most lumps are not cancerous. Your vet should be made aware of any growths you find on your pet.
Diabetes can give similar symptoms to kidney problems. It is more common in older, overweight pets so regular health checks are important. A urine test can detaect the first signs of diabetes and a simple blood test will confirm the disease. Diabetes cannot be cured but simple routine and good management will allow your pet to continue his senior years with very little change.
Older pets may need to sleep for longer and will appear less able to cope with changes in their routine or surroundings. A warm, supportive bed should be provided in a quiet area of the house where he can rest away from visitors and noise. A heat pad can be provided during the colder months to ease stiff limbs. Massage and grooming will help improve circulation and reduce pain from arthritis. Helping your dog into the car may be necessary - a ramp will allow access to the boot for a large or heavy breed. Regular, short, gentle exercise is so much better than a long hike or play, and above all... plenty of cuddles! |
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